The space environment, which has no atmosphere,
is exposed to much more radiation than the Earth’s surface.
Only the aluminium hull prevents some radiation to get into the ISS.
Part of the radiation passes through or interacts with the hull creating
secondary particles inside the module. We are using software simulations
in order to know the result of these interactions. The interests of
this research are two factors that affect the detector’s design:
-
Maximum bearable energy.
The detector must be able to resist the maximum
energies that exist inside the ISS.
-
Calibration.
Knowing the energy range inside the ISS will make possible to calibrate
it more accurately.
Not all the modules that constitute the ISS have
the same characteristics. Each module may vary its orientation or its
hull thickness. Hence, the election of the module will affect data.
Before setting up the simulations, we are deciding which module would
do its best on the experiment. This will provide more detailed simulations.
The software used for simulation is Geant4 which
allows us to know the result of interactions between radiation and particles.
Having radiation data from the outside of the ISS and knowing the materials
that compose the hull it is possible to estimate the particle fluxes
inside the module.
It is also possible to simulate the detector
being exposed to the resultant fluxes from the first interaction with
the hull. This is interesting because it allows us to know how the detector
acts when it’s covered with other materials. This can help in
the design of the detector hull.